Türkiye Seeks Membership in Saudi-Pakistan Defense Pact: Implications for US-Türkiye Relations

January 15, 2026 — Türkiye is actively pursuing membership in a defense cooperation agreement between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, signaling a potential shift in regional security dynamics and raising important questions about the future of US-Türkiye relations.

The Defense Pact: What We Know

According to recent reports, Türkiye has expressed strong interest in joining a bilateral defense pact between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. This agreement, which focuses on military cooperation, joint exercises, and defense technology sharing, represents Türkiye’s continued effort to diversify its strategic partnerships beyond traditional NATO alliances.

The move comes at a time when Türkiye is pursuing a more independent foreign policy, balancing its NATO commitments with growing ties to regional powers in the Middle East and Asia.

Why This Matters for US-Türkiye Relations

The United States and Türkiye have maintained a complex but enduring partnership for over seven decades. As NATO allies, both nations have cooperated on critical security issues, from countering terrorism to maintaining stability in the Eastern Mediterranean. However, recent years have seen tensions over issues including:

  • Türkiye’s purchase of the Russian S-400 missile defense system
  • Differing approaches to Syria and Kurdish forces
  • Türkiye’s push to rejoin the F-35 fighter jet program
  • Broader questions about NATO burden-sharing and strategic autonomy

Türkiye’s pursuit of membership in the Saudi-Pakistan defense pact reflects Ankara’s desire for strategic autonomy and diversified security partnerships. This doesn’t necessarily signal a departure from NATO, but rather an expansion of Türkiye’s diplomatic and military options in an increasingly multipolar world.

The Turkish American Perspective

For Turkish Americans, these developments underscore the importance of maintaining strong bilateral ties between Washington and Ankara. The Turkish American community has long served as a bridge between these two nations, advocating for mutual understanding and cooperation on issues of shared interest.

As Türkiye navigates its role in regional security architecture, Turkish Americans can play a vital role in:

  • Educating policymakers about Türkiye’s strategic concerns and regional perspectives
  • Promoting dialogue between US and Turkish officials on areas of mutual concern
  • Highlighting shared values including democratic governance, economic partnership, and counterterrorism cooperation
  • Supporting cultural exchange programs that strengthen people-to-people ties
Looking Ahead

The relationship between the United States and Türkiye remains strategically important for both nations. While Türkiye’s pursuit of alternative security partnerships may raise questions in Washington, it also presents an opportunity for renewed dialogue about the future of the US-Türkiye alliance.

As the international security landscape continues to evolve, maintaining open channels of communication and mutual respect will be essential for preserving this critical partnership.


 

Sources:

  1. Bloomberg: “Turkey Seeks Membership in Saudi-Pakistan Defense Pact” (January 2026)
  2. Al Jazeera: “Turkey’s interest in Saudi-Pakistan defense pact explained” (January 2026) – https://www.aljazeera.com
  3. Defense News: “Turkey pushes to rejoin F-35 program amid NATO tensions” (January 2026)
  4. Reuters: “Analysis: Turkey’s strategic autonomy and NATO relations” (January 2026)
  5. The National News: “Turkey seeks to join Saudi Arabia-Pakistan defence pact” (January 2026)
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